1. Isishwankathelo seMarike:
I-bauxite yasekhaya: ikota yesibini ka-2022 imeko yomgodi wasekhaya ithotyiwe kwangoko, kodwa amaxabiso aqala ehla emva kokunyuka. Ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini, ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwalo bhubhani kwiindawo ezohlukeneyo zelizwe ngemigangatho eyahluka-hlukeneyo, inkqubela yokuqaliswa kokumbiwa kwemigodi kwiindawo ngeendawo zelizwe ayizange ibe ntle njengoko bekulindelwe. Nangona imveliso iye yanda, imeko yokujikeleziswa kwemarike yendawo yayingafanelanga, okubangele umoya obandayo wokurhweba, imveliso yesityalo se-alumina iyaqhubeka idla uluhlu lwempahla. Kwaye embindini wekota yesibini, njengoko imeko yobhubhane ngokuthe ngcembe izinzile kwilizwe lonke, imigodi yaphinda yaqala ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso yanda, kwaye njengoko ixabiso lemigodi ephuma kumazwe angaphandle likwicala eliphezulu, likhokelela kwiindleko zamashishini e-alumina kumantla eShanxi kunye neHenan inverted phenomenon, umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwe-ore evela kumazwe angaphandle yancitshiswa, yanda ngokunyuka kwexabiso lentengo yasekhaya.
Ukungeniswa kwe-Bauxite: ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini ye-2022, imithwalo yaselwandle iqhubekile ukuhla kwindlela yokuqala yokuzinza. Kodwa ekupheleni kweholide yoSuku lukaMeyi, i-oyile ekrwada yawa, amaxabiso eoli kunye nezinye izinto zemarike zakhokelela ekunyukeni ngokukhawuleza kwempahla elwandle, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwangaxeshanye kwixabiso le-ore ephuma kwamanye amazwe. Okwesibini, njengoko iindaba zokuvalwa kwe-indonesia yokuthumela ngaphandle zaphuma kwakhona ngo-Epreli, umsebenzi wemarike wanda kwakhona, kwaye ixabiso le-ore ephuma kwamanye amazwe lavuka, phakathi kwazo, ukuthumela i-ore yaseGuinea ukuya kumachweba aseTshayina kunokubiza ukuya kwi-40 yeetoni. Nangona ukwehla kwamva nje kwempahla yolwandle, kodwa ukungenisa kwexabiso lentsimbi ekrwada ifuthe lilinganiselwe.
2. Uhlalutyo lwemarike:
1. Intsimbi ekrwada eveliswe ekhaya: ichatshazelwa yimeko emandundu yemeko yobhubhani kwiindawo ngeendawo, ukuqaliswa kokumbiwa kwemigodi kwiindawo ngeendawo akuzange kuqhubele phambili njengoko bekulindelekile ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini. Okwesibini, ngenxa yamanyathelo aqiniweyo okulawula imeko yobhubhane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuthuthwa kwathintelwa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindaba zorhwebo lwendawo yokwenyani amaxesha ngamaxesha, umoya wemarike uzolile. Kwinqanaba lamva, njengoko imeko yobhubhani yazinza ngokuthe ngcembe, inkqubela-phambili yemigodi yaqala kwakhona kunye nokujikeleziswa kwendawo yemarike kwanda, kodwa umsantsa wemfuno yemigodi yasekhaya wawucace ngakumbi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezitokhwe zentsimbi kumashishini e-alumina kwisigaba sokuqala, ngenxa yoko, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yentsimbi ihlala iqinile. Kutshanje, ngenxa yoxinzelelo kumaxabiso e-alumina, kubandakanywa amashishini aseMantla eShanxi kunye neHenan alumina anyuse uxinzelelo lweendleko, umlinganiselo ophantsi wokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle, imfuno yentsimbi yasekhaya kwakhona.
Ngokwexabiso, i-mainstream yangoku kwiphondo lase-Shanxi iqulethe i-60% ye-aluminium, kwaye ixabiso le-ore yasekhaya kunye ne-aluminium-silicon ratio ye-5.0 grade ngokusisiseko kwi-470 yuan ngetoni yexabiso elingenanto ukuya kumzi-mveliso, ngelixa i-mainstream yangoku kwiphondo lase-Henan iqulethe i-60% ye-aluminium, ixabiso le-ore yasekhaya kunye ne-500 ye-silicon esisiseko ye-aluminium ye-800 ye-aluminium. ngetoni nganye okanye njalo. I-mainstream yangoku eGuizhou iqulethe i-60% ye-aluminium, i-aluminium-silicon ratio ye-6.0 ye-ore yasekhaya isisiseko kwi-390 ye-yuan ngetoni nganye okanye ngoko kwixabiso lemveliso.
2. Intsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle: ngokukhutshwa kancinci kancinci komthamo omtsha we-alumina ezantsi komlambo ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, imveliso yale nxalenye yamandla ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwintsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle; Imfuno yentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle kwikota yesibini iyonke isenyuka.
Ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle liye laguquguquka kwikota yesibini, kwaye ixabiso lilonke ngokusisiseko lahlala likwicala eliphezulu. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yempembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yaphesheya kweelwandle, amaqela amaninzi emarike anika ingqwalasela enkulu kwintsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle, exhasa ukusebenza kwamaxabiso emarike yentsimbi. Kwelinye icala, isantya sothutho elwandle sisonke sisekwicala eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lika-2021, elichatshazelwa lunxibelelwano phakathi kwamaxabiso amabini, ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada engenisiweyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwi-synchronism shock operation.
3. Umbono:
Intsimbi yasekhaya: iziko lexabiso lemarike lexesha elifutshane le-bauxite lomxhuzulane lilindeleke ukuba lizinzise indlela yonke, kodwa amaxabiso asalindeleke ukuba anyuke.
Intsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle: ixabiso lamva nje lothutho lwaselwandle lisezantsi, liqhuba ixabiso lomgodi osuka kwamanye amazwe lihle kancinci. Kodwa imarike yokungenisa i-ore isagcina inqanaba elithile lokuxhalabisa, inkxaso yexabiso elithile.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 30-11-2022