Isimo sangoku seBauxite kunye ne-Alumina Market e-China

1. Isishwankathelo seMarike:

I-bauxite yasekhaya: ikota yesibini ka-2022 imeko yomgodi wasekhaya ithotyiwe kwangoko, kodwa amaxabiso aqala ehla emva kokunyuka.Ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini, ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwalo bhubhani kwiindawo ezohlukeneyo zelizwe ngemigangatho eyahluka-hlukeneyo, inkqubela yokuqaliswa kokumbiwa kwemigodi kwiindawo ngeendawo zelizwe ayizange ibe ntle njengoko bekulindelwe.Nangona imveliso iye yanda, imeko yokujikeleziswa kwemarike yendawo yayingafanelanga, okubangele umoya obandayo wokurhweba, imveliso yesityalo se-alumina iyaqhubeka idla uluhlu lwempahla.Kwaye embindini wekota yesibini, njengoko imeko ubhubhane ngokuthe ngcembe uzinza kulo lonke ilizwe, imigodi iphinde yaqala ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso yanda, kwaye njengoko ixabiso lemigodi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe liphezulu, likhokelela kwiindleko zamashishini e-alumina kumantla eShanxi kunye nexabiso leemigodi ezithengiswayo. I-Henan inverted phenomenon, ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle kuncitshisiwe, ukwanda kwemfuno yentsimbi yasekhaya, amaxabiso entsimbi achatshazelwa koku, ixabiso lokunyuka ngezigaba.

Ukungeniswa kwe-Bauxite: ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini ye-2022, imithwalo yaselwandle iqhubekile ukuhla kwindlela yokuqala yokuzinza.Kodwa ekupheleni kweholide yoSuku lukaMeyi, i-oyile ekrwada yawa, amaxabiso eoli kunye nezinye izinto zemarike zakhokelela ekunyukeni ngokukhawuleza kwempahla elwandle, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwangaxeshanye kwixabiso le-ore ephuma kwamanye amazwe.Okwesibini, njengoko iindaba zokuvalwa kwe-indonesia yokuthumela ngaphandle zaphuma kwakhona ngo-Epreli, umsebenzi wemarike wanda kwakhona, kwaye ixabiso le-ore ephuma kwamanye amazwe lavuka, phakathi kwazo, ukuthumela i-ore yaseGuinea ukuya kumachweba aseTshayina kunokubiza ukuya kwi-40 yeetoni.Nangona ukwehla kwamva nje kwempahla yolwandle, kodwa ukungenisa kwexabiso lentsimbi ekrwada ifuthe lilinganiselwe.

2. Uhlalutyo lwemarike:

1. Intsimbi ekrwada eveliswe ekhaya: ichatshazelwa yimeko emandundu yemeko yobhubhani kwiindawo ngeendawo, ukuqaliswa kokumbiwa kwemigodi kwiindawo ngeendawo akuzange kuqhubele phambili njengoko bekulindelekile ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini.Okwesibini, ngenxa yamanyathelo aqiniweyo okulawula imeko yobhubhane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuthuthwa kwathintelwa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindaba zorhwebo lwendawo yokwenyani amaxesha ngamaxesha, umoya wemarike uzolile.Kwinqanaba lamva, njengoko imeko yobhubhane yazinza ngokuthe ngcembe, inkqubela-phambili yemigodi yaqala kwakhona kwaye ukujikeleza kwendawo yemarike kwanda, kodwa umsantsa wemfuno yemigodi yasekhaya wawucace ngakumbi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezitokhwe zentsimbi kumashishini e-alumina kwasekuqaleni. ngenxa yoko, unikezelo kunye nemfuno yentsimbi ekrwada zihlala ziqinile.Kutshanje, ngenxa yoxinzelelo kumaxabiso e-alumina, kubandakanywa amashishini aseMantla eShanxi kunye neHenan alumina anyuse uxinzelelo lweendleko, umlinganiselo ophantsi wokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle, imfuno yentsimbi yasekhaya kwakhona.

Ngokubhekiselele kwixabiso, i-mainstream yangoku kwiphondo laseShanxi iqulethe i-60% ye-aluminium, kunye nexabiso le-ore yasekhaya ene-aluminium-silicon ratio ye-5.0 grade ngokusisiseko kwi-470 yuan ngetoni nganye yexabiso elingenanto kumzi-mveliso, ngelixa i-mainstream yangoku Iphondo laseHenan liqulethe i-60% ye-aluminium, ixabiso le-ore yasekhaya kunye ne-aluminium-silicon ratio ye-5.0 grade ngokusisiseko kwi-yuan ye-480 ngetoni okanye njalo.I-mainstream yangoku eGuizhou iqulethe i-60% ye-aluminium, i-aluminium-silicon ratio ye-6.0 ye-ore yasekhaya isisiseko kwi-390 ye-yuan ngetoni nganye okanye ngoko kwixabiso lemveliso.

2. Intsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle: ngokukhutshwa kancinci kancinci komthamo omtsha we-alumina ezantsi komlambo ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, imveliso yale nxalenye yamandla ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwintsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle;Imfuno yentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle kwikota yesibini iyonke isenyuka.

Ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle liye laguquguquka kwikota yesibini, kwaye ixabiso lilonke ngokusisiseko lahlala likwicala eliphezulu.Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yempembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yaphesheya kweelwandle, amaqela amaninzi emarike anika ingqwalasela enkulu kwintsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle, exhasa ukusebenza kwamaxabiso emarike yentsimbi.Kwelinye icala, isantya sothutho elwandle sisonke sisekwicala eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lika-2021, elichatshazelwa lunxibelelwano phakathi kwamaxabiso amabini, ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada engenisiweyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwi-synchronism shock operation.

3. Umbono:

Intsimbi yasekhaya: iziko lexabiso lemarike lexesha elifutshane le-bauxite lomxhuzulane lilindeleke ukuba lizinzise indlela yonke, kodwa amaxabiso asalindeleke ukuba anyuke.

Intsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle: ixabiso lamva nje lothutho lwaselwandle lisezantsi, liqhuba ixabiso lomgodi osuka kwamanye amazwe lihle kancinci.Kodwa imarike yokungenisa i-ore isagcina inqanaba elithile lokuxhalabisa, inkxaso yexabiso elithile.