Amavili asikiweyo zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumashishini amaninzi, ukusuka kumsebenzi wesinyithi ukuya kulwakhiwo.Ezi zixhobo zezixhobo kufuneka zomelele, zomelele kwaye zikhuseleke ekusebenziseni.Yiyo loo nto kufuneka kulandelwe imigangatho yokhuseleko novavanyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamavili asisikiweyo.
Enye yezona migangatho ziqhelekileyo zamazwe ngamazwe zokuvavanya iidiski ezisikiweyo yi-EN12413.Lo mgangatho uquka uluhlu lweemfuno zokhuseleko kumavili asikiweyo.Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, iidiski zokusika kufuneka zenziwe inkqubo yovavanyo eyaziwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-MPA.
Uvavanyo lwe-MPA sisixhobo sokuqinisekisa umgangatho esiqinisekisa ukuba amavili anqunyiweyo athobela umgangatho we-EN12413.Uvavanyo lwe-MPA lwenziwa ziilebhu ezizimeleyo ezivunyiweyo ukuba zenze uvavanyo lokhuseleko kwiidiski ezisikiweyo.Uvavanyo lubandakanya yonke imiba yomgangatho wediski, kubandakanya amandla okuqina, ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali, ukuzinza komda, ukuchasana kwempembelelo kunye nokunye.
Ukuze iidiski ezinqamlekileyo ziphumelele uvavanyo lwe-MPA, kufuneka zihlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko kwaye ziphumelele iitshekhi zokulawula umgangatho ongqongqo.Uvavanyo lweMPA yindlela ethembekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ivili elisikiweyo likhuselekile ukuba lingasetyenziswa kwaye lihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko.
Ukuba ungumsebenzisi wevili elisikiweyo, kufuneka ujonge iimveliso eziphumelele uvavanyo lwe-MPA.Esi sisiqinisekiso sakho sokuba iidiski ozisebenzisayo zikumgangatho ophezulu, zikhuselekile kwaye ziyahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwe-MPA, kukho ezinye izixhobo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamavili anqunywe.Umzekelo, umenzi unokwenza uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lwamavili asisikiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zithobela iimfuno ze-EN12413.
Ezinye iimpawu zokusika iidiski ezifuna uvavanyo kunye nokubeka iliso ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo ziquka:
1. Ubungakanani kunye nokuma: Ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu bediski yokusika kufuneka bufanelekele izixhobo ezijoliswe kuzo.
2. Isantya: I-disc yokusika akufanele idlule isantya esiphezulu esilinganisiweyo sesixhobo.
3. Amandla okudibanisa: Ukudibanisa phakathi kweenkozo ezinqabileyo kunye ne-disc kufuneka ibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela umonakalo kwisixhobo kunye nokukhusela i-disc ukuba ibaleke ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
4. Amandla okuqina: i-disc yokusika kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana namandla awenziwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
5. Ukwakheka kweMichiza: Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ivili elisikiweyo kufuneka zingabi nabumdaka obunokwenza buthathaka ivili elisikiweyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili ekwenziweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwamavili asisikiweyo.Uvavanyo lwe-MPA sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukuba iidiski ezinqunyiweyo zithobela umgangatho we-EN12413.Phambi kokuthenga amavili asikiweyo, qiniseka ukuba avavanyiwe yiMPA ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wawo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 18-05-2023
